Should national security strategies include environmental risk assessments?

UK intelligence officials have warned that environmental degradation can pose serious risks to national security.

They argue that biodiversity loss and climate impacts may disrupt food systems, water supplies, and economic stability.

Such pressures could increase conflict, migration, and social unrest.

Supporters say traditional security planning often overlooks these environmental drivers of instability.

They argue incorporating environmental risk assessments would improve long term preparedness.

Critics caution against stretching security frameworks beyond conventional defence threats.

The warnings have prompted debate over whether environmental risks should be formally included in national security strategies.